Finding new lands – why we sailed three times round our islands

Approached from the sea in a small boat, the British and Irish coastlines and their harbours, towns and villages are more beautiful, interesting and varied than I ever appreciated from ashore. A voyage round our coasts is like discovering and exploring new lands.

Eilean Musdile lighthouse near the entrance to the Sound of Mull

The most elusive coastline is East Anglia, which is flat and dull, but hides treasures in its towns, rivers and estuaries which, with few exceptions, reveal themselves best when you arrive by boat.

I love the magical moments entering the River Ore in Suffolk, when the waves, currents and dangers of the turbulent entrance sandbars suddenly become the deep calm of a flowing marshland river. On the water and along the shore is a parade of wildlife – marsh harriers, curlews and oyster catchers, handsome avocets, terns like black and white swallows, and brown-eyed seals that stare at passing boats, curiously detached spectators.

A thousand sea miles away is another welcome haven, Loch Ardalanish on the island of Mull. As we neared, the wind falling from the hills above rose from gentle to a wildly gusty Force 6, which often happens unexpectedly in Scotland. The next safe anchorage was hours away, so we pressed on.

We were on the point of being forced back when suddenly the narrow entrance we were searching for, 50 or 60 feet wide, magically appeared close to starboard between seaweed-covered rocks. It revealed a miniature loch, safe and calm, sheltered from the mountain squalls by a circle of land around it. An evening sun came out of the clouds and, lying quietly at anchor, we admired the views of the heights of Mull above us, and the life of the rocky shore a stone’s throw away.

Even the exceptions, the places visited as a last resort, can turn out to be interesting: the ugliness of the dilapidated fish dock in Grimsby concealed a fine, friendly sailing club, a long maritime history and a landscape derelict in a striking way, used at the time by film directors looking for Fellini-esque industrial wastelands.

Our pontoon berth was near the ice chute from a giant rusting freezer plant that had supplied the trawlers that in living memory could fill the dock from wall to wall. The most intrusive reminder of the old way of life was a powerful smell of frying fish, drifting over from a fishfinger factory well away from the dock. Supplies were mostly caught by foreign trawlers, filleted and frozen in factory ships at sea and delivered by container.

Since 2007, we’ve spent seven seasons sailing three times round Britain and Ireland, and made many landfalls, most described in earlier posts on this blog. We’ve seen a multitude of sea creatures and birds: dolphins, whales, basking sharks, seals, sunfish, gannets, guillemots, puffins, terns – the full list is much longer.

A Dolphin visits us near Tiree 2024

There were the wildlife-rich Farne Islands off the Northumberland  coast, where dozens of puffins milled around our boat. A few miles north we twice visited the island monastery of Lindisfarne, linked to the mainland by a causeway. The crowds all leave before the tide rises to cover it. The island at dusk feeds the imagination; its setting and especially the castle attract film directors, the latest being Danny Boyle with his post-apocalyptic horror 28 years later.

There were completely different and very urban breaks, such as when we stopped in muddy Granton Harbour, Edinburgh, in perfect time for a week at the Festival.

On two visits to Orkney, the wait for the weather to improve was put to good use, by visiting archaeological sites such as the almost completely intact 5,000 year old village of Skara Brae, which had been preserved under a sand dune, and the recent excavations of a complex settlement of similar age, including public buildings, at the Ness of Brodgar, now buried again to prevent deterioration of its soft stonework.

We twice rounded Cape Wrath at the north-west tip of Scotland. The Norse name simply means turning point, but the weather can be suddenly angry, as we found the first time we were there, when we sheltered nearby in Loch Eriboll, a remote and beautiful place on the north coast.

On the mainland, Loch Moidart, with its tortuous entrance between large rocks, with wooded islands and a castle inside, was unforgettable, and we stayed for days. 

Spring Fever near sunset in Loch Moidart, 2012
Castle Tioram in Loch Moidart the same evening

Just about every one of the islands we went to in the inner and outer Hebrides on all three circuits was interesting and lovely, and so were the many places we moored.

On Lewis, we visited the Callanish standing stones, the Stonehenge of the islands, more spectacular because of the loch-side setting by the Atlantic. On Iona, another revered and ancient holy site, we visited the grave of John Smith, the leader of the Labour opposition in the early 1990s, who died too young. A simple engraving, An honest man’s the noblest work of God, says what many believed to be true about him.

We regularly used Loch Drumbuie, protected by another narrow entrance, as a stopping place on passage, when we didn’t feel like visiting the crowded Tobermory nearby, though that’s a lovely place too, and mustn’t be missed.

Loch Drumbuie, the narrow entrance at sunset

There was food to remember: at the cafe on the island of Canna, seaweeds of many kinds cooked with fish are their special expertise. We rarely went ashore in Oban without sampling the oysters, mussels, scallops and crabs at the seafood stall on the ferry dock.

On our way south, we stayed in the harbour of Tory Island off Donegal, Ireland’s remotest offshore place, where the majority of residents are called Rodgers, spelled with a ‘d’ like my name.

Further down the west coast, our stops included Inishmore, the biggest of the Aran Islands, which we cycled round, exploring the ancient cliff-top fort of Dun Aengus; we visited Dingle and its beautiful peninsular, and Schull, Baltimore and Kinsale. Ireland’s east coast is less spectacular, but there’s plenty to see, not least Strangford Loch for scenery and Dublin for enjoyable city breaks.

On one round Britain cruise, after a nerve-wracking unforecast Force 8 in the western approaches with terrible visibility, we arrived from Ireland at the islands of Scilly just as the weather cleared and the sun came out. The white-sand anchorages of Tresco, Samson, St Martin’s, St Agnes and St Mary’s are lovely only in good weather.

St Martin’s (towards the right) from Tresco

Over the seven seasons, we wintered four times on the west coast of Scotland. The first cruise, in 2007-8 was in Pepper, a 30 foot Verl 900, in which we went clockwise  from Shotley, near Harwich, across the Thames Estuary, along the English Channel and up the east of Ireland to Scotland, where we put Pepper ashore for the winter on Kerrera, an island near Oban. We went home the following year via Cape Wrath, Orkney and the east coast.

Pepper alongside the pontoon in Weymouth Harbour, 2007

In 2012-13 in Spring Fever, a 36 foot Sigma 362, we sailed anti-clockwise from Cowes and up the East Coast to the Moray Firth and through the Caledonian Canal, which connects Inverness to Fort William via a string of lochs, of which the most famous is Loch Ness. The boat spent the winter at Ardoran in the lovely Loch Feochan in Argyll. The following summer we sailed back to Cowes by the spectacular West and South coasts of Ireland.

On our third tour, Scotland seemed so enticing in the lovely weather of autumn 2024 that at the last minute we decided to stay a second winter at the marina on Kerrera, so had a full year in Scotland in 2025.

After two anti-clockwise tours and one clockwise, it is hard to say which way is tactically best. There is talk of the advantage going clockwise of prevailing west or south-west winds up the west coast, which can also be a favourable wind on long stretches of the east coast. That would not have been much help this year. We had three weeks of solid northerlies following us as we went anti-clockwise down the west coast.

From the first cruise, we decided always to take it slowly, and to stop and go home for a while whenever we ran out of time. We left the boats for weeks in places as different as Falmouth in Cornwall, Eyemouth on the Scottish border and Grimsby’s fish dock. There were few long passages. Lowestoft to Whitby, Falmouth to Dunmore East in Ireland, Kinsale to the Scillies, and Milford Haven round Lands End to Helford River, were among those over 100 miles.

Some of the people we met were spending several months, maybe the whole of a summer, on their boats, to complete a round Britain cruise in one go. The co-owners of Spring Fever have many other commitments, so our cruises were split into sections of two or three weeks at a time, and only once in the seven seasons were we away a full month.

Spring Fever newly antifouled in 2024, ready to launch and set off round Britain

That fitted well with our slowboat approach. (Spring Fever is the more comfortable cruiser racing version of the Sigma 36 racing boat, and though quite old now, is still fast and comfortable). We wanted a leisurely tour of Britain, minimising pressures, and checked in advance for the most economical places to leave a boat for a few weeks when we ran out of time.

I’ve been a fan of Maurice Griffiths’ writings about his home waters of the sandbanks, mud and strong tides of the Thames Estuary, ever since I read his Sailing on a Small Income as a teenager in the 1950s. Griffiths horizons hardly strayed over his lifetime from the rivers and estuaries around the Thames, which were his whole world of sailing and the focus of his best known book, Magic of the Swatchways.

After seven seasons sailing round the British and Irish coasts, it is still possible to be a Griffiths at heart, getting to know a cruising area well and largely staying within it. The difference now is that the horizons are enormously wider, and the reason for that is simple: huge improvements in boats, engines, weather forecasts and navigation equipment have expanded the area we can think of as local or home waters, the familiar places we can reach in the limited time we have available.

I recently picked up a copy of a 1930s Yachting Monthly to read an account of a cruise to Ireland. The magazine writer owned a substantial yacht for the 1930s, with a little petrol engine that was not much use for anything more than getting in and out of harbours – the boat was typical of the times.

When I read to the end I discovered the timescale for his Irish cruise: the author wrote that it had been a most enjoyable three months. In Spring Fever in 2022 an Irish cruise took three weeks from the Solent and back, and it could have been done comfortably in less than a fortnight. With modern boats, the whole of our coastline now feels in reach as home waters, just as the Thames was long ago for Maurice Griffiths.

[Coming later – a gallery of photos of crew who joined us on our three cruises.]

David Fairhall, 1934-2026

David Fairhall, Guardian defence correspondent, sailing author and a very good friend, died last month at the age of 91.

Below is a link to an obituary I wrote for the Guardian, where David was a senior journalist for 38 years, and a colleague for the 15 years I worked there.

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2026/apr/30/david-fairhall-obituary?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other

David lived in Maldon, Essex, and was a friend of many east coast sailors, including the cartoonist Mike Peyton, who illustrated David’s Pass Your Yachtmaster and Pass your Day Skipper. (I updated both for their most recent editions). As a young man, David crewed on yacht deliveries for Peter Haward, who wrote All Weather Yachtsman, a book whose title says it all about the kind of passage making they did.

David’s books covered a much wider range than sailing, from his first on Russian sea power to his last on US and Russian competition for the arctic as the ice melts. He covered conflict from the 1967 Six Day War through the Falklands to the first Gulf War and Bosnia.

My favourite book of David’s is East Anglian Shores, about the creeks, estuaries and harbours of Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, an east coast classic that should be on every shelf.

I published a post on this blog a few years ago commemorating the 25th anniversary of a memorable Guardian Fastnet challenge in 1989, skippered by David. We persuaded the paper to finance us to charter a yacht and train a crew of novice Guardian staffers. Here is a link to the post.

Tides of history on the Thames

I’m a member of the excellent Cruising Association, whose headquarters is in Limehouse Dock, a short step from the Thames in east London. 

We have regular winter talks and seminars about yacht cruising. Because of where we are, we have also had some fascinating lectures over the years about the history of our river, and its ancient and modern docks and historic shipyards.

That’s my excuse for putting a link here to a story about docklands and the Thames which I wrote a while back, after I was reminded of the old river by a visit to one of my all-time favourite pubs, The Grapes in Limehouse. It happens to be a couple of minutes walk from the CA.

Dark waters: how the adventure of a lifetime turned to tragedy

This Guardian article was worth reading – not because we ever plan to do trans-ocean passages, but because it illustrates how easily an overstretched, overtired crew can start making serious mistakes. That can happen on a simple cross-channel passage, let alone the Southern Ocean.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2023/may/11/clipper-round-the-world-yacht-race-adventure-lifetime-tragedy-simon-speirs?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Other

PS She called it the River Solent – don’t think she’s a south-coast sailor! They changed it in later editions.

Calm before the tempest

It’s sad to read happy accounts of a peaceful sailing season just before the worst storm ever unleashed on Europe – by which I mean World War II, not the weather.

I’ve been leafing through the 1938-9 Yachtsman’s Annual, picked up for a few pounds the other day in an Oxfam bookshop. It’s not just the handsome young people in bright sunshine helming racing dinghies, who we know might soon be in mortal danger on the front line in a war. It’s also the international cruises and races, some of them to Germany, with skippers and crews displaying no public awareness (whatever they privately thought) of what was happening in the world around them.

Continue reading “Calm before the tempest”

…and a phone to steer her by

Mobiles have had a bad press as navigational tools, but if I were forced to choose one single piece of electronics to take to sea it would be my phone. That’s not a popular view among professionals.

Instructors, coastguards and rescue services learn of many cases where boat owners, especially of powerful motor yachts and RIBs, set off for the open sea with nothing beyond a chart app on a mobile phone, and no knowledge of the underlying skills needed to navigate safely. For the Royal Yachting Association, mobiles are well down the list of recommended priorities, because of the risk that they will be used badly. Textbooks give stern warnings that you must not use them for navigation.

Continue reading “…and a phone to steer her by”

Tide by Tide

“…one object I never pass without the renewed wonder of childhood, and that is the bow of a Boat…the blunt head of a common, bluff, undecked sea-boat, lying aside in its furrow of beach sand. The sum of Navigation is in that…in that bow of the boat is the gift of another world.”

“Harbours of England” by John Ruskin,1856.

This is the introduction to my book, Tide by Tide, much of which is based on stories in this blog. It was privately published for friends and family and not for sale. Photograph of a fishing boat on Aldeburgh beach, Suffolk, taken in 2018

Why do we go down to the sea, again and again? It’s uncomfortable, risky, time consuming and expensive, and interpreting the language makes the offside rule in soccer seem as simple as the basics of a game of snap. That’s before you get on to the deeper question of motivation and emotional attachments to the sea and boats.

Continue reading “Tide by Tide”

Greek pilotage puzzle: where’s Ithaca?

On an Ionian holiday a few years ago, I walked straight off a modern cruising yacht into an argument about an ancient voyage that has been unresolved for well over 2,000 years. We had moored at Vathi, the main town on Ithaca, where in a first floor room down a side street I came across an exhibition of photographs of Homeric sites on the island.  There I fell into conversation with a white-haired, distinguished looking man who described himself as director of the archaeological excavations on Ithaca.

Looking down to the sea from one of the archaeological excavations on Ithaca
Looking down to the sea from the site of excavations on Ithaca.

Naturally, we got onto the Odysseus connection, for  the exhibition was designed to connect present day sites on the island with the wanderings of Homer’s hero. I had just read in Rod Heikell’s Ionian pilot book that the island of Levkas, a few miles to the north, had been put forward by some as the true Ithaca. What did the director think of that?

It was as if I had insulted his family, his religion and his country all at once. He exploded.

For the full article – a long read – follow this link. Or look under ‘old stories’ above.

Ted Heath, the Guardian and the Fastnet mutiny of ’89

 Roger Justice, David Fairhall and Ted Heath at the launch party – the photo that never appeared.

The Guardian newspaper has a long tradition of involvement with sailing, but many of its staff had forgotten all that when David Fairhall and I came up with an idea for a season of ocean racing. The paper was split down the middle by the plan.
It all came to a head in a spectacular fashion one day in early 1989 when every department head refused point blank to run a story and photographs of the launch of our Guardian-sponsored racing yacht. The former Prime Minister, the late Ted Heath, a well known sailor, had agreed to our invitation to launch the boat at a reception in Southampton. Heath was baffled when none of the photographs and copy about the event appeared in the paper. For some of my then colleagues, the combination of a top Tory and yacht racing was too much to swallow. Mutiny was in the air.
For the 25th anniversary of the Guardian’s unusual ocean racing challenge, here is the full story – find it using this link.

Who sank the Bank of England Yacht?

The Old Lady at sea

The Bank of England once owned a succession of yachts, which each went by the name of Ingotism, an insider’s reference to its old telex address and to the bullion stored deep in the sub-basements of the Threadneedle Street offices. This is the story of how Ingotism was sunk – in a manner of speaking – and of how I got a good share of the blame from the Bank’s sailing club.

Ingotism
Ingotism

Follow this link to read the full article.

Duffers dodging the US Navy (and other very old stories)

 Unless there are two Iroquois catamarans called Vouvray, this seems to be the yacht we chartered, pictured more than 40 years later. It is now based in Norway, and its owner put this photo on the Iroquois class website.
Unless there are two Iroquois catamarans called Vouvray, this seems to be the yacht we chartered, pictured more than 40 years later. It is now based in Norway, and its owner put this photo on the Iroquois class website

“Better drowned than duffers if not duffers won’t drown” was the telegram from their naval officer father that gave the children permission to go off sailing in Arthur Ransome’s Swallows and Amazons. We were a good ten years older than the children, and didn’t have to ask our parents when we set off across the English Channel in 1971. I still wonder how we twenty somethings got to France and back, after almost hitting a rocky beach at full speed and near misses with a freighter and an aircraft carrier, all at night.

Offshore sail training was rudimentary, and none of us would have known where to find an instructor even if it had occurred to us to ask. Most of the six crew’s experience was in dinghies, and not everyone had done even that much.  Maybe we exaggerated our skills a little. The charter boat owner was taken in. Read the rest by clicking this link

Boats, birds and the Spirit of ’45

Green on the TV version of the showIt was Hughie Green, the comedian and game show host, who financed my first boat, during the penny pinching 1950s. I was helped on my way by a passion for birdwatching, a campaign to promote sailing run, perhaps surprisingly, by left wing newspapers, and a working men’s institute in Kentish Town, North London, which offered boatbuilding classes. Read the rest by clicking this link

Brandy to the rescue

… at Brandy Hole  

Brandy Hole sounds like a made-up name for a pirate story, but it isn’t: Deep in the saltings and mud flats of  the upper reaches of an Essex river,  it was always said to be a good  place for landing contraband;  it still could be,  for a modern drug, cigarette or illegal immigrant smuggler sneaking in from the Thames Estuary on a dark night. It was also a place for old boats to come to die, sagging their broken bellies into the mud of the creeklets that wander through the saltings. Some were used as weekend houseboats, until the rot and the constant rise and fall did for their ribs and planks, and they began to fill and empty with each flood and ebb tide. They would have made good hiding places.

Sailing a small dinghy from Brandy Hole was a challenge, because the river almost empties at low tide; in between it rushes in one direction or the other as the tide rises and falls, which provides a great lesson in how to manoeuvre with, against and across the currents. Read the rest by clicking this link

Boating revolution

  The left-leaning New Chronicle, controlled by the Cadbury family, launched Jack Holt’s plywood Enterprise in 1956. But the paper was failing, even with a circulation of over a million, and was absorbed four years later into Lord Rothermere’s right-wing Daily Mail.

A child plays on part of a Mirror hull displayed at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

It was not the end of newspaper sailing promotions, because two years later the Daily Mirror, with a largely working class readership, took up the theme with the Mirror Dinghy; it was also designed by Jack Holt, with the help of a then famous television DIY expert called Barry Bucknell, who devised a new and even cheaper method of boat construction in which the plywood hull shell was stitched together as if it was made of stiff fabric, with copper wire as the thread, and then glued along the joints with resin and glass fibre tape. Read the rest by clicking this link.

Smart and not-so-smart clubs

In dinghy racing in the ’50s and 60s, there were smart sailing clubs and there were the new clubs emerging on gravel pits, canals and reservoirs to sail Jack Holt’s budget boats. It was a very stratified world, which can still be seen on the shore at Cowes, where the clubs are in marshalled in order of rank,  starting at the seaward end: the exclusive Royal Yacht Squadron,  the Royal Corinthian and the Royal Thames, the Island Sailing Club and – originally for the local working boatmen of the town – the Cowes Corinthians.

News Chronicle Enterprise number 2 in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.

My first boat and club were at the other end of the sailing spectrum from the smart clubs. Our neighbour, the former naval officer who helped me build my first boat, ran a boys’ sailing club based on the grimy Lee Navigation in North London, and he encouraged me to join. Read the rest by clicking this link

 

Figures of eight in Suffolk

Southwold

Richard Jefferey’s  Bevis learnt to sail a raft on a mysterious lake in Wiltshire; the Swallows and Amazons  were taught to sail dinghies on glorious Lake Coniston, adventures which were the envy of a post-war generation of children;  the real Eric Tabarley went to sea in his father’s yacht along the wild Breton coast.  I boast  of a reedy fen in Suffolk, across the road from Southwold pier .

Water glimpsed through reeds

In 1953, it was no more than an expanse of brown water, a mere wandering off into a reedy marsh, much of it drained since then, that spread inland at sea level along the north edge of Southwold town.  The great East Coast floods, whose 60th anniversary was commemorated in 2013, had been six months earlier; the lake and the marsh had been inundated and were still draining. The water was brackish and the banks were of mud held together by seagrass and great fields of reeds. In the lake were several small islands, and on the lake, at a hire rate (I think it was) of 6 old pence (2.5p) an hour, were a dozen tiny flat-bottomed dinghies, 7 feet long. Read the rest by clicking this link